Spinal muscular atrophy is a disorder that causes weakness of muscles that results in difficulty of movement or even an inability to move. A genetic disorder that causes damage in the motor neurons of the brain, the condition mostly affects infants and worsens over time. Here are some of the treatment options for spinal muscular atrophy:

• Medications:  Nusinersen is a medication approved by the FDA as part of the treatment options for spinal muscular atrophy. It is a type of medication prescribed for both adults and children with this condition, and it works by managing the SMN2 gene in the body and encourages it to make more proteins. The basic idea behind the medication is that the more number of SMN2 copies a person has, the lesser will be the severity of the condition. Clinical trials of this medication have proven its effectiveness in managing the condition.
• Surgical interventions:  Some doctors suggest surgical interventions for patients in severe cases, and this treatment option for spinal muscular atrophy includes different kinds of orthopedic surgeries to correct spinal problems and dislocations, along with helping manage pain.
• Gene therapy:  Another common treatment option for spinal muscular atrophy is gene therapy, which involves injecting a copy of the SMN1 gene into a patient’s body. The SMN1 gene is responsible for the production of the motor neurons, and by injecting a healthy copy of the gene, the treatment encourages the body to produce more SMN proteins naturally, helping improve the condition. Currently, this treatment is only approved for children less than 2 years of age.
• Breathing aid:  Some children with this condition face breathing issues, and masks and other breathing aids are common solutions to manage the condition in such cases.
• Dietary changes:  Another way both children and individuals can manage the condition is by including protein-rich, high-calorie food in their diet as it helps them stay active and prevents muscle loss. Individuals with spinal muscular atrophy can also consult a professional nutritionist for dietary advice.
• Physical and occupational therapy:  This treatment option for spinal muscular atrophy aims to improve the quality of life of patients. Both physical and occupational therapy helps an individual stay strong with exercise and everyday physical activities. Other treatment options for spinal muscular atrophy may include the use of leg braces, wheelchairs, or walkers to help patients stay active. This can also prevent other side effects of the condition like obesity, muscle degeneration, and weakness and fatigue.

All these treatment options for spinal muscular atrophy have proven effective, but the treatment method chosen differs based on the age of a patient and the severity of the condition. If one notices any signs of spinal muscular atrophy, it’s best to consult a doctor at the earliest.