Breast cancer is the second-most prevalent type of cancer diagnosed among women in the country, and it can be of different types, depending on which cell in the breast turns cancerous. Cancer can occur in the ducts, lobules, or connective tissue, which are the three essential parts of the organ. Also, early detection increases the chances of successful treatment, and this can be facilitated if one is aware of the early warning signs of breast cancer. here are some of the most common signs one should know about:

• Nipple discharge : Although several conditions like pregnancy, lactation, and hypothyroidism can cause a discharge from the nipples, nipple discharge can also be one of the early warning signs of breast cancer. The discharge can be white, red, or yellow and can come from one or both nipples.
• Changes in the breasts:  Another early sign can be noticeable changes in the breasts with regard to their color, size, temperature, or shape, among other aspects. These changes can be associated with normal hormonal changes but can also signify a more malignant cause, so regular breast self-examination is a must.
• Changes in nipples : Along with the breasts, changes in the nipples can also be early warning signs of breast cancer. Nipples that suddenly turn itchy or sore or turn inward can indicate breast cancer.
• Lumps : These painless formations, if visible near the underarm or on the breast, are often regarded as the primary symptom of breast cancer. While some lumps can be a result of the natural texture of one’s breasts, if they appear suddenly or become harder, breast cancer may be the cause. A breast examination and mammogram may be prescribed by a doctor to confirm the diagnosis.
• Breast discomfort : Pains, aches, and soreness in the breasts are also experienced by women during their menstrual cycle, but any form of intense pain or discomfort that lasts longer or appears suddenly should be evaluated as it can be an indication of breast cancer.
• Swelling : Another early warning sign of breast cancer can be swelling on the breast, underarm, or collarbone. This swelling may be an indication that breast cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes and can also occur before the presence of a lump is noticed. In any case, it should be checked by a physician.

A visit to a physician is advisable if one notices any of the above-mentioned signs of breast cancer. The physician is likely to suggest a breast examination and prescribe a mammogram if they find something problematic.

Timely identification of the early warning signs of breast cancer is critical as it can increase the chances of successful treatment and the condition being cured, so one should consult a medical professional in case they notice any symptoms.